Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese

Featured in: Meals For Any Routine

This classic oven-baked macaroni and cheese combines al dente elbow pasta with a luxurious cheese sauce made from sharp cheddar and Gruyère. A golden panko breadcrumb topping adds the perfect textural contrast.

Prepare the creamy sauce by making a béchamel base, then enrich it with premium cheeses and warm spices. Mix with cooked pasta and transfer to a baking dish. Top with buttered panko and Parmesan, then bake until bubbling and golden.

Perfect as a main dish or side, this 55-minute preparation serves six and welcomes creative additions like bacon, mushrooms, or spinach.

Updated on Sat, 17 Jan 2026 09:16:00 GMT
Golden, crunchy panko topping on Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese bubbling from the oven, served alongside fresh greens. Save
Golden, crunchy panko topping on Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese bubbling from the oven, served alongside fresh greens. | doodlooz.com

The gentle patter of rain against our kitchen window created the perfect backdrop as I stirred together my first batch of homemade mac and cheese. My roommate had just called to say she'd had a terrible day, and I wanted something warm and comforting waiting when she walked through the door. Nothing fancy – just elbows of pasta swimming in a velvety cheese sauce with that irresistible golden crust on top. Her smile when she took that first bite told me everything I needed to know about the power of comfort food.

Last winter, I brought this mac and cheese to a potluck where everyone was trying to outdo each other with fancy dishes. Mine was the first empty dish, with people scraping the corners for the last bits of crispy topping. My neighbor Tom, who claimed he was a mac and cheese connoisseur, asked for the recipe while holding his plate like he might lick it clean if no one was watching. Sometimes the classics really do win out over trendy food.

Ingredients

  • Elbow macaroni: The classic shape catches pockets of cheese sauce in its curves, though I once made this with cavatappi and the spiral shape held even more of that golden goodness.
  • Sharp cheddar and Gruyère: This combination gives you that perfect balance of familiar flavor and nutty depth – I learned the hard way that pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that make the sauce grainy.
  • Whole milk: The fat content creates that silky mouthfeel that makes mac and cheese so satisfying – I tried with 2% once and while still good, it missed that luxurious quality.
  • Panko breadcrumbs: These Japanese breadcrumbs stay crispier than regular ones, creating that perfect textural contrast to the creamy interior.

Instructions

Prepare your pasta playground:
Preheat your oven to 350°F and grease a baking dish while bringing a large pot of water to a boil. Remember to salt your pasta water until it tastes like the sea.
Al dente is your friend:
Cook the macaroni about 2 minutes less than the package directions suggest. The pasta will continue cooking in the oven, and nobody likes mushy mac.
Create your velvet roux:
Melt butter in a saucepan and whisk in flour until it smells slightly nutty and looks like wet sand. This roux is the magic that will thicken your sauce to perfect coating consistency.
Milk magic:
Gradually whisk warm milk into your roux, feeling the satisfaction as it transforms from paste to silky sauce. Keep stirring as it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
Cheese please:
Remove from heat before stirring in the mustard, seasonings, and cheeses. The residual heat will melt everything into a smooth sauce without risking separation.
The big mix:
Fold your drained pasta into the cheese sauce, making sure every single piece gets a luxurious coating. Watch how the pasta seems to drink in some of the sauce – pure kitchen alchemy.
Crown your creation:
Transfer everything to your prepared dish and sprinkle with the buttery panko mixture. This will transform into that irresistible golden crust that everyone fights over.
Bake to bubbling perfection:
Slide your masterpiece into the oven for 25-30 minutes until the top is golden and the edges are bubbling with cheesy promise. The hardest part is waiting those 5 minutes before diving in.
A spoon scoops into creamy, cheddar and Gruyère Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese for a comforting family dinner. Save
A spoon scoops into creamy, cheddar and Gruyère Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese for a comforting family dinner. | doodlooz.com

My daughter had been going through a picky eating phase that was driving me to the edge of sanity, refusing anything green or remotely nutritious. This mac and cheese became our bridge back to peaceful mealtimes. She'd help me sprinkle the topping, her little hands careful with the breadcrumbs, and somehow that involvement made her proud enough to clean her plate every time. Now she calls it our special dinner, and I don't have the heart to tell her it's just the classic recipe everyone loves.

Cheese Selection Strategies

The cheese blend you choose can transform this basic recipe into something truly extraordinary. My kitchen experiments have taught me that sharp cheddar provides that classic tangy flavor we all expect, while Gruyère adds a sophisticated nuttiness that elevates the entire dish. On adventurous days, I sometimes toss in a handful of crumbled blue cheese or smoked gouda – just enough to make guests pause mid-bite and try to identify that mystery flavor. The only rule I follow religiously is grating the cheese myself, as those bags of pre-shredded options contain starches that prevent the velvety sauce texture we're after.

Make-Ahead Magic

Life gets chaotic, and I've learned that this recipe can be your secret weapon for stress-free entertaining. Assemble the entire dish up to the baking point, cover tightly with foil, and refrigerate for up to two days. When ready to serve, simply let it sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes before baking, though you might need to add 5-10 minutes to the baking time if it's still cool from the fridge. The flavors actually develop beautifully during this rest period, making it taste even better than when made and baked immediately.

Customization Corner

This basic recipe is like a blank canvas waiting for your personal touch. After countless variations in my kitchen, I've discovered that the best additions complement rather than compete with that cheesy goodness at the heart of the dish. During fall, I love folding in roasted butternut squash cubes and sage, while summer might call for sweet corn kernels and diced tomatoes.

  • For meat lovers, crispy bacon or pancetta adds a wonderful smoky counterpoint to the creamy sauce.
  • A handful of sautéed mushrooms brings earthy depth that makes the dish feel more substantial.
  • For heat seekers, a few dashes of hot sauce or a pinch of cayenne in the sauce creates a gentle warmth that builds with each bite.
Buttery elbow pasta coated in rich, velvety cheese sauce makes Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese a perfect vegetarian main. Save
Buttery elbow pasta coated in rich, velvety cheese sauce makes Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese a perfect vegetarian main. | doodlooz.com

There's something about passing a warm scoop of homemade mac and cheese across the table that feels like sharing more than just food. It's comfort, care, and connection all wrapped up in a humble pasta dish.

Recipe FAQs

Can I prepare this dish ahead of time?

Yes, assemble the dish completely through step 7, cover tightly, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Add the topping just before baking, and increase baking time by 10-15 minutes if baking from cold.

What cheese works best for the creamiest sauce?

Sharp cheddar provides bold flavor while Gruyère adds smoothness and depth. Avoid pre-shredded cheese when possible as it contains anti-caking agents. Fresh-grated cheese melts more evenly for a silky sauce.

How do I prevent the sauce from becoming grainy?

Warm the milk before adding it to the roux to prevent lumps. Add it gradually while whisking constantly. Keep heat at medium and avoid boiling. Remove from heat before adding cheese to prevent overheating.

Can I use different pasta shapes?

While elbow macaroni is traditional, small pasta shapes like shells, penne rigate, or cavatappi work beautifully. Avoid long pasta varieties as they don't blend as smoothly with the sauce.

What substitutions work for dietary preferences?

Use gluten-free flour and pasta for a gluten-free version. For lighter versions, substitute half the milk with broth or use lower-fat cheeses, though this affects the richness. Vegetarian throughout with no modifications needed.

Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese

Tender macaroni enveloped in rich, creamy cheese sauce with a golden, crunchy panko topping. Easy comfort food.

Prep Time
20 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes
Overall Time
55 minutes
Created by Ryan Blanchard


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American

Makes 6 Portions

Diet Preferences Vegetarian

What You'll Need

Pasta

01 14 oz elbow macaroni

Cheese Sauce

01 4 tbsp unsalted butter
02 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
03 4 cups whole milk, warmed
04 1 tsp Dijon mustard
05 1/2 tsp garlic powder
06 1/2 tsp onion powder
07 1/2 tsp salt (plus more for pasta water)
08 1/4 tsp ground black pepper
09 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
10 1 cup Gruyère cheese, grated (or substitute with more cheddar)

Topping

01 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
02 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
03 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese, grated (optional)

How to Make It

Step 01

Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease a large baking dish (about 3 quarts) with butter or nonstick spray.

Step 02

Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook macaroni until just al dente (about 1–2 minutes less than package directions). Drain and set aside.

Step 03

Prepare Roux: In a large saucepan over medium heat, melt 4 tbsp butter. Add the flour and whisk constantly for 1–2 minutes until a pale roux forms.

Step 04

Make Béchamel Sauce: Gradually whisk in the warmed milk, ensuring no lumps form. Cook, stirring often, until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon (5–7 minutes).

Step 05

Add Seasonings: Remove from heat. Stir in Dijon mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper. Add grated cheddar and Gruyère; stir until smooth and fully melted.

Step 06

Combine Pasta and Sauce: Mix the drained macaroni into the cheese sauce, ensuring all pasta is well coated.

Step 07

Transfer to Baking Dish: Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish.

Step 08

Add Topping: In a small bowl, combine panko breadcrumbs with melted butter and Parmesan (if using). Sprinkle evenly over the macaroni.

Step 09

Bake: Bake for 25–30 minutes, or until the top is golden and bubbling. Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Tools Needed

  • Large pot
  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Baking dish (3 quarts)
  • Mixing bowls
  • Spoon or spatula

Allergy Details

Review ingredients for possible allergens and check with your healthcare provider when unsure.
  • Contains: Milk (dairy), Wheat (gluten), possible egg in some panko brands.
  • Check all processed ingredients for hidden allergens if necessary.

Nutrition Details (for each serving)

Nutritional data is for reference only—always check with a healthcare expert if needed.
  • Kcal: 540
  • Fats: 28 g
  • Carbohydrates: 47 g
  • Proteins: 23 g